Mersisop : Keselamatan dan Prosedur Kerja

Tujuan

1. Menjelaskan keselamatan dan prosedut kerja
2. Mengidentifikasi peralatan dan perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada personal komputer beserta fungsi nya
3. Penggunaan alat perakitan

Prosedur Keselamatan Kerja dan Penggunaan Alat

Tempat Kerja harus memiliki pedoman keselamatan agar :

• Melindungi Pekerja dari Kecelakaan
• Melindungi Alat dari Kerusakan
• Melindungi lingkungan dari kontaminasi

Karakteristik Keselamatan tempat kerja

• Bersih,Teratur dan ruang kerja yang memadai
• Prosedur penanganan peralatan yang tepat
• Penanganan limbah atau daur ulang komponen/material yang berbahaya
• Safety guidelines
• Pedoman Keselamatan Kerja-Semua Perusahaan wajib melaporkan berbagai kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi,      termasuk penjelasan prosedur kerja tidak diikuti-Kerusakan Peralatan dapat berupa klaim kerusakan dari konsumen-Jenis Pedoman Keselamatan Kerja : Umum, Kelistrikan, Api

Types of Interactions

• Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

1. Build of an electric charge resting on a surface
2. 30 volts of static electricity can damage a computer component

• Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)

1. Instrsion of outside electromagnetic signals in a transmission media,such as copper cabling
2. Source can be : man made, natural events, climate or any source designed to generate electromagnetic energy

• Power fluctuations

1. Voltage in a computer that is not accurate of steady
2. Blackouts, Brownouts, noise, spikes, power surges

Procedures to protect the environtment

• Computer and peripherals contain materials that can be harmful to the environment 
• We should protect the environment by responsibly disposing and recycling :

1. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) : fact sheet summarizing information about material identification, including hazardous ingredients that can affect personal health,fire hazards and first aid requirements.
2. Proper Disposal : policies that specify the procedures for disposing different materials such as batteries, monitor and used printer kits.

Specialized Tools

Skilled us of tools and software makes the job less difficult and ensures that tasks are peformed  properly and safely.

• Hardware 

1. ESD tools.
2. Hand tools.
3. Cleaning tools.
4. Diagnostic tools.

• Software

1. Disk management tools (Fdisk, Format, Scandisk, Defrag, etc).
2. Protection software tools (antivirus, firewall, etc).

• Organizational 

1. Notes.
2. Journal.
3. History of repairs.
4. Internet Reference. 

Proper Tool Use

• Safety in the work place is everyone's responsibility.
• before cleaning or repairing equipment, check to make sure that your tools are in good condition.

1. Proper use of an antistatic wrist strap.
   CAUTION :Never wear an antistatic wrist strap it you are repairing a monitor or CRT
2. Proper use of an antistatic mat.
3. Proper use of hand tools.
4. Proper use of Cleaning Materials
   CAUTION : Before cleanin g any devices, turn it off and unplug the devices from the power scource 

Chapter 2 Summary

• Work in a safe manner to protect both users and equipment.
• Follow all safety guidelines to prevent injuries to yourself and to others.
• Know how to protect equipment from ESD damage.
• Know about and be able to prevent power issues that can cause equipment damage of data loss.
• Know which products and supplies require special disposal procedures
• Familiarize yourself with MSDS sheets for both safety issues and disposal restrictions to help protect the environment.
• Be able to use the correct tools for the task.
• Know how to clean components safely.
• Use organizational tools during computer repairs.